Already in the first weeks of 2024, promoters are undertaking an unprecedented mission to redesign old office buildings into actual residential units, setting a record for the highest number of transformed housing units. This growth is a direct response to the remote and hybrid work revolution that began in 2020, leading to high vacancy rates for commercial spaces in many American cities.
Among the proposals is the idea of alleviating the high costs of housing marked by persistent inflation by creating more supply. Providing an overview is the study conducted by RentCafe, which discovered that 55,300 housing units are undergoing conversion from office buildings, marking a quadruple increase compared to 2021. While the year-on-year growth of 22% is more modest than in previous years, the demand for residential space remains a driving force behind this transformative movement.
Despite challenges such as higher financial costs and extended timelines associated with zoning and permits, industry experts like Doug Ressler, the head of business intelligence at Yardi Matrix (RentCafe’s sister company), assert that this trend is destined to endure. Local governments are incentivizing the conversion of more office buildings as they “remain vacant due to hybrid work and preferences for newer and more efficient office spaces” after the pandemic. In particular, these government initiatives aim to breathe new life into these spaces. In Washington, DC, plans are underway to convert office spaces into 5,820 housing units – a significant increase from the previous year.
Following closely is the New York metropolitan area, with 5,215 new apartments planned from former office spaces. Notably, New York’s growth is fueled by the transformation of 25 Water St. in Manhattan, formerly an outpost of JPMorgan & Chase Co., into 1,263 apartments – the largest project of its kind in the country. Dallas takes the third spot, with 3,163 housing units created from offices, representing 83% of all conversion types, the highest share among major cities.