In a groundbreaking shift in the American real estate landscape, the share of homes valued at $1 million or more has reached an unprecedented 8.5%, according to an exclusive analysis by Redfin provided to the Wall Street Journal. This figure marks a significant increase from 7.6% just a year ago and more than doubles the pre-pandemic level of 4%.
The Driving Forces
The surge in million-dollar properties is primarily attributed to the nationwide boom in home prices. Redfin’s data reveals that the median home sale price climbed 4% year-over-year to a record $442,525 in June. Even more striking, the luxury home market – defined as the top 5% of listings – saw a 9% year-over-year increase, with median prices hitting $1.18 million in the second quarter.
Market Dynamics
Despite rising mortgage rates dampening demand, a persistent inventory shortage continues to push prices upward. Redfin economist Chen Zhao notes, “The housing market is in a pretty unusual spot right now.” This situation benefits current homeowners but exacerbates the affordability crisis for potential buyers.
Geographic Hotspots
California, particularly the San Francisco Bay Area, leads the nation in million-dollar home concentration. In San Francisco proper, an astounding 80.6% of homes were valued at or above $1 million in June, up from 76.4% the previous year. Other California cities, like Anaheim, are experiencing rapid growth in this segment, with 58.8% of homes now in the million-dollar range, up from 51% last year.
The New Normal
“Years ago, if you owned a $1 million home, you would have been considered pretty rich,” Zhao observes. “Now, that’s the entry point for some markets.” This shift is particularly evident in areas like the San Francisco Bay Area, where local real estate agents now consider $1 million the starting point for condo searches, with single-family homes often out of reach at this price point.
Market Outliers
Interestingly, Austin, Texas, bucked the trend, showing a slight decrease in million-dollar homes due to increased new construction. Meanwhile, cities like Detroit, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, and Kansas City maintain less than 1% of their housing stock in the million-dollar category.
Looking Ahead
While inventory levels are slowly increasing nationwide, they remain about 30% below pre-pandemic levels. This persistent shortage, coupled with sellers reluctant to give up low interest rates and elevated construction costs, suggests that the million-dollar home phenomenon may continue to reshape the American real estate market for the foreseeable future.
As this trend unfolds, it raises important questions about housing affordability, wealth distribution, and the changing definition of luxury in the U.S. real estate market. Industry experts and policymakers will be closely watching these developments and their broader economic implications in the coming years.
Source: Wall Street Journal